Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota liquenizados) nos barrancos e peraus da encosta da Serra Geral, Vale do Rio Pardo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. II. Gêneros Canoparmelia, Hypotrachyna, Myelochroa, Parmelinopsis e Relicina
Schlagworte:
Liquens, Parmeliaceae, Rio Grande do Sul.Abstract
São descritas e comentadas as espécies pertencentes aos gêneros Canoparmelia (3), Hypotrachyna (4), Myelochroa (2), Parmelinopsis (2) e Relicina (1), encontradas nos barrancos e peraus da Encosta da Serra Geral, no Vale do Rio Pardo, localizado na região central do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Também são fornecidas chaves de identificação.Downloads
Literaturhinweise
Adlerlerler, M.T. 1990. An artificial key to the genera of the Parmeliaceae (Lichenes, Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon, v. 38, p. 331-347.
______. 1992. Claves de los generos y las especies de Parmeliaceae (Lichenes, Ascomycotina) de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina). Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica, v. 28, p. 394-405.
Adlerlerler, M.T.; Elixlixlix, J. A. 1992. New records of Hypotrachyna and Parmelinopsis Lichens (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from North-West and Central Argentina. Mycotaxon, v. 43, p. 283-288.
Brak o, L.; Dibben , M.J.; Amaral , I. 1985. Preliminary notes on the macrolichens of Serra do Cachimbo, northcentral Brazil. Acta Amazonica, suplemento (“Contribuições do Projeto Flora Amazônica”, Parte 2), v. 15, n. 1-2, p. 123-135.
Brodo, I.M.; Sharn off , S.D.; Sharn off , S. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven & London. 795 p.
Calvelalvelalvel o, S.; Libera tore , S. 2002. Catálogo de los Líquenes de la Argentina. Kurtziana, v. 29, p. 7-170.
Can êz, L.S. 2005. A família Parmeliaceae na localidade de Fazenda da Estrela, município de Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Dissertação (mestrado). Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente. São Paulo. 292 p.
Chen hen, J.B.; Wang , S.L.; Elixlixlix, J.A. 2003. Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) lichens in China’s Mainland. I. The genera Canomaculina, Parmelina, Parmelinella and Parmelinopsis. Mycotaxon, v. 86, p. 19-29.
CULBERSON, W.L. 1961. The Parmelia quercina group in North America. American Journal of Botany, v. 48, n. 2, p. 168-174.
DEGELIUS, G. 1941. Contributions to the Lichen Flora of North America. II. The Lichen Flora of the Great Smoky Mountains. Arkiv för botanik, v. 30A, n. 3, p. 1-80 + 2 plates.
Dennis Dennis Dennis, R.W.G. 1965. Fungi Venezuelani: VII. Kew Bulletin, v. 19, n. 2, p. 231-273.
Divakar DivakarDivakar , P.K.; Upre Upreti, D.K. 2003. Additional notes and new records on the lichen genus Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae) from India. Mycotaxon, v. 86, p. 67-76.
Eliasarliasar o, S. 2001. Estudio taxonómico y florístico sobre las Parmeliaceae sensu stricto (Ascomycota Liquenizados) del Segundo Planalto del Estado de Paraná, Brasil. Buenos Aires. 267p. Tesis (Doctor en Ciencias Biológicas) – Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales.
Eliasar o, S.; Adler , M.T. 1997. Two new species and new reports in the Parmeliaceae sensu stricto (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Brazil. Mycotaxon, v. 63, p. 49-55.
______. 2000. The species of Canomaculina, Myelochroa, Parmelinella, and Parmelinopsis (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycotina) from the “Segundo Planalto” in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Acta botanica brasilica, v. 14, n. 2, p. 141-149.
Eliasarliasarliasar o, S.; Adlerlerler, M.T.; Elixlixlix, J.A. 1998. The species of Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycotina) from the Segundo Planalto in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Mycotaxon, v. 69, p. 255-270.
Elix , J.A. 1993. Progress in the generic delimitation of Parmelia sensu lato (Lichens, Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) and a synoptic key to the Parmeliaceae. The Bryologist, v. 96, p. 359-383.
Elix , J. A. 1994a. Canoparmelia. Flora of Australia, v. 55, p. 21-31.
______. 1994b. Hypotrachyna. Flora of Australia, v. 55, p. 49-59.
______. 1994c. Myelochroa. Flora of Australia, v. 55, p. 66-67.
______. 1994d. Parmelinopsis. Flora of Australia, v. 55, p. 131-138.
______. 1994e. Relicina. Flora of Australia, v. 55, p. 168-182.
______. 1996. A revision of the lichen genus Relicina. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, v. 62. p. 1-150.
Elixlixlix, J.A.; Hale ale, M.E. 1987. Canomaculina, Myelochroa, Parmelinella, Parmelinopsis and Parmotremopsis, five new genera in the Parmeliaceae (Lichenized Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon, v. 29, p. 233-244.
Elix , J.A.; Johns ton, J.; Ver don, D. 1986. Canoparmelia, Paraparmelia and Relicinopsis, three new genera in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon, v. 27, p. 271-282.
Esslinger sslingersslinger sslinger, T.L.; Egan , R.S. 1995. A Sixth Checklist of the Lichen-forming, Lichenicolous, and Allied Fungi of the Continental United States and Canada. The Bryologist, v. 98, n. 4, p. 467-549.
Feuerer , T. (Ed.) 2005. Checklists of lichens and lichenicolous fungi. Version 1 January 2005. http://www.checklists.de. Acessado em: fev. 2005.
Fleigleigleigleig, M.; Riqiquelmeelmeelme , I. 1991. Liquens de Piraputanga, Mata Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Acta botanica brasilica, v. 5, p. 3-12.
Hale ale, M.E. 1958. Chemical components of type specimens in Parmelia – I. Brittonia, v. 10, p. 177-180.
______. 1960. A revision of the South American species of Parmelia determined by Lynge. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, v. 36, p. 1-41.
______. 1971. Morden-Smithisonian Expedition to Dominica: The Lichens (Parmeliaceae). Smithsoniam Contributions to Botany, v. 4, p. 1-25.
______. 1974a. New species of Parmelia (Lichens) from Tropical America 1. Phytologia, v. 28, n. 3, p. 265-271.
______. 1974b. Delimitation of the Lichen Genus Hypotrachyna (Vainio) Hale. Phytologia, v. 28, n. 4, p. 340-342.
______. 1974c. Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina, and Xantho-
parmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae (Lichenes). Phytologia, v. 28, n. 5, p. 479-490.
Hale ale, M.E. 1975a. A revision of the lichen genus Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae) in Tropical America. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany v. 25, p. 1-73.
Hale ale, M.E. 1975b. A monograph of the lichen genus Relicina (Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, v. 26, p. 1-32.
Hale ale, M.E. 1976a. A monograph of the lichen genus Pseudo-
parmelia Lynge (Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, v. 31, p. 1-62.
Hale , M. E. 1976b. A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelina Hale (Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, v. 33, p. 1-60.
Hale ale, M.E. 1979. How to know the Lichens. The Pictured-Key Nature Series. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown Company Publishers. Dubuque. 246 p.
Hale ale, B.W.; DePries t, P.T. 1999. Mason E. Hale’s list of epithets in the parmelioid genera. The Bryologist, v. 102, n. 3, p. 462-544.
Hale ale, M.E.; Kurokawa kawakawa, S. 1964. Studies on Parmelia subgenus Parmelia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, v. 36, n. 4, p. 121-191.
Kalb , K. 1982. Lichenes Neotropici. Ed. K. KALB, Neumarkt/Opf. Fascikel II (No. 41-80). 12 p.
Krog, H.; Swinscwinscwinsc ow, T.D.V. 1979. The Parmelia subgenus Hypotrachyna in East Africa. Norwegian Journal of Botany, v. 26, p. 11-43.
Kurokawa kawakawa, S. 1993. Nepalese genera and species of Parmeliaceae with notes on three additional and one rare species. Annals of the Tsukuba Botanical Garden, v. 12, p. 75-81.
Kurokawa kawakawa, S.; Arakawa rakawarakawa, S. 1997. Revision of the Japanese Species of Myelochroa (Parmeliaceae). Bulletin of the Botanic Gardens of Toyama, v. 2, p. 23-43.
Kurokawa kawakawa, S.; Lai , M. J. 2001. Parmelioid lichen genera and species in Taiwan. Mycotaxon, v. 77, p. 225-284.
Louwhwhoff , S.H.J.J.; Elixlixlix, J.A. 1999. Parmotrema and allied genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, v. 73, p. 1-152. 83 fig.
______. 2002. Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae) and allied genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, v. 81, p. 1-149. 76 fig.
Lynge , B. 1914. Die Flechten der ersten Regnellschen Expedition. Die Gattungen Pseudoparmelia gen. nov. und Parmelia Ach. Arkiv för botanik, v. 13, n. 13, p. 1-172.
______. 1925. On some South American lichens of the Genera Parmelia, Candelaria, Theloschistes and Pyxine. Nytt. Magaz. Naturv., v. 62, p. 83-97.
Marcelli , M.P. 1991. Aspects of the foliose lichen flora of the southern-central coast of São Paulo State, Brazil. In: Gall allowaywayway, D.J. (Ed.). Tropical Lichens: Their systematics, conservation, and ecology. Clarendon Press. Oxford. Systematics Association Special, 43. p. 151-170.
______. 1992. Ecologia Liquênica nos Manguezais do Sul-Sudeste Brasileiro. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, v. 47, p. 1-288+31 figs.
______. 1993. Pequenas Parmelia s. l. (Liquens: Ascomycotina) ciliadas dos cerrados brasileiros. Acta botanica brasilica, v. 7, p. 25-70.
______. 1998. History and current knowledge of Brazilian Lichenology. In: Marcelli arcelliarcelliarcelliarcelliarcelli, M. P.; Seawareawareawareawar d, M.R.D. (Eds). Lichenology in Latin America: history, current knowledge and applications. CETESB. São Paulo. p. 25-45.
______. 2004. Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Brazil. Versão 1: junho 2004. http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/checklists/brazil_l.htm. Acessado em: dez. 2004.
Marcelli , M.P.; Ribeir o, C.H. 2002. Twenty-one new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized fungi) from southeastern Brazil. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg, v. 30-32, p. 125-155.
Moore , B.J. 1968. The Macrolichen Flora of Florida. The Bryologist, v. 71, n. 3, p. 161-267.
Naga oka , L.Y.; Marcelli arcelliarcelliarcelliarcelliarcelli, M.P. 1989. Liquens da área de reserva do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga. Acta Botanica Brasilica, v. 3, supl., p. 95-98.
Nash III, T.H.; Elixlix , J.A. 2002a. Canoparmelia. In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan yan, B.D.; Griesriesriesries, C.; Bungar tz, F. (Eds.). Lichen Flora of the greater Sonoran Desert Region. Tempe, Arizona: Arizona State University. v. 1. p. 122-125.
Nash III, T.H.; Elixlixlix, J.A. 2002b. Myelochroa. In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan yan, B.D.; Griesriesriesries, C.; Bungar tz, F. (Eds.). Lichen Flora of the greater Sonoran Desert Region. Tempe, Arizona: Arizona State University. v. 1. p. 288-289.
______. 2002c. Parmelinopsis. In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan yan, B. D.; Gries , C.; Bungar tz, F. (Eds.). Lichen Flora of the greater Sonoran Desert Region. Tempe, Arizona: Arizona State University. v. 1. p. 313-315.
______. 2002d. Parmotrema. In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan yan, B. D.; Gries , C.; Bungar tz, F. (Eds.). Lichen Flora of the greater Sonoran Desert Region. Tempe, Arizona: Arizona State University. v. 1. p. 318-329.
Nashash III, T.H.; Sipman ipman ipman, H.J.M.; Elix , J.A. 2002. Hypo-
trachyna. In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan yan, B.D.; Gries , C.; Bungar tz, F. (Eds.). Lichen Flora of the greater Sonoran Desert Region. Tempe, Arizona: Arizona State University. v. 1. p. 449-451.
Nylan ylan derer, W. 1860. Synopsis methodica lichenum, I. Paris. 430 p.
Os ori o, H.S. 1969. Contribution to the lichen flora of Argentina II. Lichens from the Province of Misiones. Comunicaciones Botánicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, v. 4, n. 48, p. 1-5.
______. 1970. Contribution to the lichen flora of Uruguay IV. Some lichens from northern Uruguay. Nova Hedwigia, v. 19, p. 339-344.
______. 1972. Contribution to the lichen flora of Uruguay. VII. A preliminary catalogue. Comunicaciones Botánicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, v. 4, n. 56, p. 1-46.
______. 1973. Contribution to the lichen flora of Brazil I. New or additional records. Revista da Faculdade de Ciencias (Lisboa), 2ª série C – Ciências Naturais, v. 17, n. 2, p. 447-450.
______. 1975. Contribution to the Lichen Flora of Uruguay. VIII. Additions and corrections. Comunicaciones Botánicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, v. 4, n. 59, p. 1-12.
______. 1977. Contribution to the lichen flora of Brazil II. Lichens from Guarapuava, Paraná State. Dusenia, v. 10, n. 2, p. 101-102.
______. 1989. Contribution to the lichen flora of Brazil. XXIII. Lichens from São Paulo city. Mycotaxon, v. 36, n. 1, p. 161-162.
______. 1992a. Contribución a la flora liquénica del Uruguay. XXV. Líquenes publicados entre 1972 a 1991. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 2ª serie, v. 8, p. 43-70.
______. 1992b. Contribution to the lichen flora of Brazil. XXIX. Lichens from Ponta Porá, Mato Grosso do Sul. Comunicaciones Botánicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, v. 5, n. 98, p. 1-6.
Park ark, Y.S. 1990. The Macrolichen Flora of South Korea. The Bryologist, v. 93, n. 2, p. 105-160.
Pereiraereiraereiraereiraereiraereira, W.R.; MARCELLI, M.P. 1989. Liquens da Reserva Biológica do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba. Acta botanica brasilica, v. 3, p. 89-94.
Purvisrvis rvis, O.W.; Coppins ppins , B.J.; Hawkswawkswawksw orth, .L.; James ames, P. W.; Moorere, D. M. (Eds.) 1992. The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum. 710 p.
Ribeiribeir o, C.H. 1998. A família Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota lique-
nizados) em regiões montanhosas dos estados de Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo. Dissertação (mestrado em Botânica). Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. 194 p.
Spielmann pielmannpielmann , A.A. 2004. Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). Versão 1: set. 2004. http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/checklists/ brazil_riograndedosul_l.htm. Acessado em: jan. 2005.
Spielmann , A.A.; Marcelli , M.P. 2008. XXX. Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota liquenizados) nos barrancos e peraus da encosta da Serra Geral, Vale do Rio Pardo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. I. Introdução e chave para os gêneros. Iheringia, série Botânica, v. 63, n. 1, p. 159-170.
Swinscwinscwinsc ow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. 1988. Macrolichens of East Africa. London: British Museum (Natural History). 390 p.
TAYLOR, C.J. 1967. The lichens of Ohio. Part I. Foliose Lichens.
Ohio: The Ohio Biological Survey. Biological Notes, 3. 151p.
Taylor, T. 1847. New lichens, principally from the Herbarium of Sir William J. Hooker. The London Journal of Botany, n. 6, p. 148-197.
Tuckerman , E. 1858. Supplement to an Enumeration of North American Lichenes; Part first, containing brief diagnoses of New Species. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, series 2, v. 25, p. 422-430.
Vainiaini o, E.A. 1890. Étude sur la classification naturelle et la morphologie des Lichens du Brésil. Pars prima. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, v. 7, n. 1, p. I-XXIX, 1-247.
Vareschi , V. 1973. Resultados liquenológicos de excursiones efectuadas en Venezuela. N° 3. Catálogo de los Líquenes de Venezuela. Acta Botanica Venezuelica, v. 8, n. 1-4, p. 177-245.
Zahlbr ahlbrahlbrucknerckner ckner, A. 1930. Catalogus lichenum universalis. VI. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Leipzig. 618 p.
