Development and physiological aspects of three species of passion fruit submitted to water stress
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022026Palavras-chave:
irrigation, Passiflora, stomatal conductance, transpirationResumo
The aim of this work was to evaluate the development and physiological aspects of three species of passion fruit submitted to water stress. The work was carried out at the Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Tecnológicas of Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp, Brazil). The experimental design was completely randomized (DIC), in a 3 x 3 factorial arrangement, in which three passion fruit species were used: Passiflora gibertii; Passiflora foetida, and Passiflora edulis interacting with three irrigation intervals, namely: 4, 8 and 12 days, with four replications. The suspension of irrigations for twelve days reduces the transpiration of passion fruit seedlings, while the suspension of irrigations every eight days reduces stomatal conductance. Passiflora gibertii plants have higher photosynthetic efficiency than P. edulis and P. foetida. Passiflora gibertii seedlings show greater growth than P. foetida and P. edulis, while P. foetida seedlings have the highest number of leaves. In plants irrigated at twelve-day intervals, fruit growth was affected.
Downloads
Referências
Agrianual, 2019: Anuário da Agricultura Brasileira. São Paulo: FNP Consultoria e Comércio, 2006. p.387-394.
Aguiar, R.S., Zaccheo, P.V.C., Stenzel, N.M.C., Sera, T. & Neves, C.S.V.J. 2015. Yield and quality of fruits of hybrids of yellow passion fruit in northern Paraná. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 37(1): 130-137. In portuguese https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-2945-012/14
Andrade, E.M.G., Lima, G.S., Silva, S.S., Gheyi, H.R & Silva, A.A.R. 2019. Gas exchanges and growth of passion fruit under saline water irrigation and H2O2 application. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 23(12) 945-951. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v23n12p945-951
Banzatto, D.A. & Kronka, S.N. 2013. Experimentação Agrícola. 4.ed. Funep, 237p.
Casaroli, D. & Lier, Q.J. 2008. Criteria for pot capacity determination. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 32(1): 56-66. In portuguese https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832008000100007
Castro Neto, M.T. 2003. Effect of water deficit on the transpiration and stomatal resistance of mango tree. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 25(1) 23-95. In portuguese https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452003000100027
Cavalcante, U.M.T., Maia, L.C., Nogueira, R.J.M.C. & Santos, V.F. 2001. Physiological responses of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims. f. flavicarpa) seedlings inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under water stress. Acta Botanica Brasilica 15(3): 379-390. In portuguese https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062001000300008
Cavichioli, J.C., Correa, L.S., Boliani, A.C.E. & Oliveira, J.C. 2009. Use of humid chamber in hypocotyledonary grafting of yellow passion fruit on three rootstocks. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 31(2): 532-538. In portuguese https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452009000200030
Cavichioli, J.C., Corrêa, L.S., Boliani, A.C. & Santos, P.C. 2011. Growth and yield of yellow passion fruit grafted on three rootstocks. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 33(2): 558-566. In portuguese https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452011005000056
Cavichioli, J.C., Corrêa, L.S., Garcia, M.J.M. & Fischer, I.H. 2011b. Growth, yield and survival of yellow passion fruit grafted and cultived in area with description of premature death of plants. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 33(2): 567-574. In portuguese http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452011005000075
Daley, P.F.; Raschke, K.; Ball, J.Y. & Berry, J.A. 1989. Topography of photosyn the tic activity of leaves obtained from video images of chlorophyll fluorescence. Plant Physiology 90: 1233-1238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.90.4.1233
Empresa Brasileira De Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa. 2013. Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. 3.ed. Brasília, 353p.
Ferraz, R.L.S., Melo, A.S., Suassuna, J.F., Brito, M.E.B., Fernandes, P.D., & Nunes Júnior, E.S. 2012. Gas exchange and photosynthetic efficiency in common bean ecotypes grown in a semiarid environment. Revista Pesquisa Tropical 42: 181-188. In portuguese http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1983-40632012000200010
Gomes, M.M.A., Ramos, M.J.M., Torres Netto, A., Rosa, R.C.C. & Campostrini, E. 2018. Water relations, photosynthetic capacity, and growth in passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.): seedlings and grafted plants. Revista Ceres 65(2): 135-143. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x201865020004
Govêa, K.P., Cunha Neto, A.R., Resck, N.M., Moreira, L.L., Veroneze Júnior, V., Pereira, F.L., Polo, M., & Souza, T.C. 2018. Morpho-anatomical and physiological aspects of Passilora edulis Sims (passion fruit) subjected to looded conditions during early developmental stages. Biotemas 31(3): 15-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2018v31n3p15
Lopez, J.M., Leidi, E.O., Lopez, M.: & Gutierrez, J.C. 1993. Fotossintesis, conductancia estomatica, eficiencia en el uso del água e temperatura foliar de cultivares de algodon en respuesta al estres hidrico. Investigación Agraria: Producción y Protección Vegetales 8: 17-27.
Menzel, C.M., Simpson, D.R. & Dowling, A.J. 1986. Water relations in passion fruit: effect of moisture stress on growth, flowering and nutrient uptake. Scientia Horticulturae 29: 239-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(86)90067-1
Nogueira Filho, G.C., Roncatto, G., Ruggiero, C., Oliveira, J.C. & Malheiros, E.B. 2010. Development and production of yellow passion fruit produced by hypocotyledonary grafted on six rootstocks. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 32(2): 535-543. In portuguese https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452010005000071
Nogueira Filho, G.C., Roncatto, G., Ruggiero, C., Oliveira, J.C. & Malheiros, E.B. 2011.Seedling production of yellow passion fruit by hypocotyledonary grafting on seven species on passifloras. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 33(1): 237-245. In portuguese https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452011005000027
Nogueira, R.J.M.C., Moraes, J.A.P.V., Burity, H.A. & Bezerra Neto, E. 2001. Modifications in vapor diffusion resistence of leaves and water relations in barbados cherry plants under water stress. Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal 13(1): 75-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-31312001000100009
Paiva, A.S., Fernandes, E.J., Rodrigues, T.J.D. & Turco, J.E.P. 2005. Stomatal conductance in leaves of bean plants submitted to different irrigation regimes. Engenharia Agrícola 25(1): 161-169. In portuguese http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-69162005000100018
PEIXOTO, C.P., CERQUEIRA, E.C., SOARES FILHO, W.S., CASTRO NETO, M.T., LEDO, C.A.S., MATOS, F.S. & OLIVEIRA, J.G. 2006. Growth analysis of different citrus genotypes cultivated under water deficit. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 28(3): 439-443. In portuguese https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452006000300022
PEREIRA, W.E., SIQUEIRA, D.L., PUIATTI, M., MARTÍNEZ, C.A., SALOMÃO, L.C.C. & CECON, P.R. 2003 Growth of citrus rootstocks under aluminium stress in hydroponics. Scientia Agricola 60(1) 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162003000100006
Rahmati, M., Mirás-Avalos, J.M., Valsesin, P., Lescourret, F., Génard, M., Davarynejad, G.H., Bannayan, M., Azizi, M. &Vercambre, G. 2018. Disentangling the effects of water stress on carbon acquisition, vegetative growth, and fruit quality of peach trees by means of the qualitree model. Frontiers in Plant Science 9(10): 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00003
R Core Team. 2014. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL: https://www.R-project.org
Shinozaki, K &Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. 2007. Gene networks involved in drought stress response and tolerance. Journal of Experimental Botany 58(2): 221-227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erl164
Silva, A.A.G. & Klar, A.E. 2002. Yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa deg.) crop: water demand. Irriga 7(3): 185-190. In portuguese http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2002v07n3p185-190
SIMON, P. &KARNATZ, A. 1983. Effect of soil and air temperature on growth and flower formation of purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims). Acta Horticulturae 139: 120-128. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1983.139.11
Staveley, G.W. & Wolstenholme, B.N. 1990. Effects of water stress on growth and flowering of Passiflora edulis Sims grafted to P. caerulea L. Acta Horticulturae 275: 551-558. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1990.275.68
Taiz, L. & Zeiger, E. 2006. Fisiologia Vegetal. Artmed, Porto Alegre. 719 p.
