Anatomia comparada dos órgãos do sistema vegetativo de três espécies de Encyclia (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae)

Comparative anatomy of the organs of the vegetative system of three Encyclia Hook species (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae)

Autores

  • Igor Soares dos Santos Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - ICB, Departamento de Botânica. Campus Samambaia, saída para Nerópolis, Km 13. CP 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-8409
  • Alexandre Antônio Alonso Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - ICB, Departamento de Botânica. Campus Samambaia, saída para Nerópolis, Km 13. CP 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.Professor Associado I. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-2703
  • Marcos José da Silva Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - ICB, Departamento de Botânica. Campus Samambaia, saída para Nerópolis, Km 13. CP 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.Professor Associado I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-5701

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21826/2446-82312021v76e2021003  

Palavras-chave:

Laeliinae, micromorfologia, orquídeas, savanas

Resumo

Encyclia Hook compreende 150 espécies distribuídas em vegetações florestadas e savânicas das Américas. Suas espécies apresentam anatomia dos órgãos vegetativos diversificada e útil taxonomicamente. Objetivou-se a descrição morfoanatômica dos órgãos do sistema vegetativo de Encyclia chapadensis L. C. Menezes, E. linearifolioides (Kraenzl.) Hoehne e E. osmantha (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr., visando levantar caracteres que as subsidiem em termos taxonômicos e que reflitam as condições ambientais. Algumas características dos órgãos estudados refletem adaptações à restrição hídrica (folhas suculentas e hipoestomáticas com hipoderme, raízes com velame expressivo e diferenciado em endo e epivelame, células armazenadoras de água e cutícula espessa), sustentação e suporte mecânico (fibras extravasculares e associadas aos feixes vasculares, espessamento em “fi” no córtex radicular), indicando que alguns caracteres anatômicos refletem as s condições abióticas do ambiente impostas ao seu modo de vida.
Os taxa podem ser diferenciados por caracteres foliares, caulinares e radiculares.

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dos Santos, I. S., Alonso, A. A., & da Silva, M. J. (2021). Anatomia comparada dos órgãos do sistema vegetativo de três espécies de Encyclia (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae): Comparative anatomy of the organs of the vegetative system of three Encyclia Hook species (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae). Iheringia, Série Botânica., 76. https://doi.org/10.21826/2446-82312021v76e2021003  

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