Gymnopilus pholiotoides (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), an unexpected new record from an urban area in Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022021

Keywords:

Agaricales, Agaricomycetes, Neotropic, taxonomy

Abstract

Gymnopilus pholiotoides Murrill is discovered for the first time from Brazil. The Brazilian specimen is characterized by the orange tones then yellowish cream color in older basidiomes, pileus surface cracking into areolate appressed squamules when mature, presence of a fragile membranous pendant annulus, basidiospores (7.1–) 7.6–9.2 (–9.7) × 4.6–5.6 µm, absence of pleurocystidia, and presence of scattered caulocystidia. Description, discussion, drawings, and photographs of the sample are provided. Furthermore, a comparison with the type specimen of G. pholiotoides was made.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Fernando Fabrini, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Departamento de Micologia.

Laura Guzmán-Dávalos, Universidad de Guadalajara

Departamento de Botánica y Zoología.

Felipe Wartchow, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Departamento de Sistemática e Evolução.

References

Bas, C. 1969. Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and a monograph on its section Lepidella. Persoonia 5: 285–579.

Bashir, H., Jabeen, S., Bashir, H. & Khalid, A.N. 2020. Gymnopilus dunensis, a new species from Punjab province, Pakistan. Phytotaxa 428: 51–59.

Berkeley, M.J. & Curtis, M.A. 1868. Fungi Cubenses (Hymenomycetes). Botanical Journal of Linnean Society 10: 280–320.

Bon, M. & Roux, P. 2002. Le genre Gymnopilus P. Karst. en Europe. Fungi non Delineati 17: 1–52.

Cortez, V.G. & Coelho, G. 2005. Additions to the mycobiota (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Iheringia, Série Botânica 60: 69–75.

Fabrini, F.C.S.S. & Wartchow, F. 2020. Annotated checklist of Gymnopilus from Brazil. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 10: 42–49.

Guzmán-Dávalos, L. 1994. New species of Gymnopilus (Agaricales, Cortinariaceae) from Mexico. Mycotaxon 50: 333–348.

Guzmán-Dávalos, L. 1995. Further investigations on Gymnopilus (Agaricales, Cortinariaceae). A new section and a new species from Mexico. Mycotaxon 54: 117–124.

Guzmán-Dávalos, L. 1996a. New records of the genus Gymnopilus (Agaricales, Cortinariaceae) from Mexico. Mycotaxon 59: 61–78. Guzmán-Dávalos, L. 1996b. Primer registro de Gymnopilus (Agaricales, Cortinariaceae) de Guatemala y un análisis de las especies Centroamericanas y del Caribe. Revista Mexicana de Micología 12: 89–96.

Guzmán-Dávalos, L. & Guzmán, G. 1995. Toward a monograph of the genus Gymnopilus (Cortinariaceae) in Mexico. Documents Mycologiques 25(98–100): 197–212.

Guzmán-Dávalos, L. & Ovrebo, C.L. 2001. Some species of Gymnopilus from Costa Rica and Panama. Mycologia 93: 398–404.

Guzmán-Dávalos, L., Mueller, G.M., Cifuentes, J., Miller A.N. & Santerre, A. 2003. Traditional infrageneric classification of Gymnopilus is not supported by ribosomal DNA sequence data. Mycologia 95: 1204–1214.

Guzmán-Dávalos, L., Ortega, A., Contu, M., Vizzini, A., Rodríguez, A., Villalobos-Arámbula, A.R. & Santerre, A. 2009. Gymnopilus maritimus (Basidiomycota, Agaricales), a new species from coastal psammophilous plant communities of northern Sardinia, Italy, and notes on G. arenophilus. Mycological Progress: 8: 195–205.

Guzmán-Dávalos, L. 2003. Type studies of Gymnopilus (Agaricales) I. Mycotaxon 86: 395-423

He, M.Q., Zhao, R.L., Hyde, K.D., Begerow, D., Kemler, M., Yurkov, A., McKenzie, E.H.C., Raspé, O., Kakishima, M., Sánchez-Ramírez, S., Vellinga, E.C., Halling, R., Papp, V., Zmitrovich, I.V., Buyck, B., Ertz, D., Wijayawardene, N.N., Cui, B.K., Schoutteten, N., Liu, X.Z., Li, T.H., Yao, Y.J., Zhu, X.Y., Liu, A.Q., Li, G.J., Zhang, M.Z., Ling, Z.L., Cao, B., Antonín, V., Boekhout, T., da Silva, B.D.B., De Crop, E., Decock, C., Dima, B., Dutta, A.K., Fell, J.W., Geml, J., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Giachini, A.J., Gibertoni, T.B., Gorjón, S.P., Haelewaters, D., He, S.H., Hodkinson, B.P., Horak, E., Hoshino, T., Justo, A., Lim, Y.W., Menolli Jr., N., Mešić, A., Moncalvo, J.-M., Mueller, G.M., Nagy, L.G., Nilsson, R.H., Noordeloos, M., Nuytinck, J., Orihara, T., Ratchadawan, C., Rajchenberg, M., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Sulzbacher, M.A., Tkalčec, Z., Valenzuela, R., Verbeken, A., Vizzini, A., Wartchow, F., Wei, T.Z., Weiß, M., Zhao, C.L. & Kirk, P.M. 2019. Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota. Fungal Diversity 99: 105–367.

Hesler, L.R. 1969. North American species of Gymnopilus. Mycologia Memoir 3: 1–117.

Høiland, K. 1990. The genus Gymnopilus in Norway. Mycotaxon 39: 257–279.

_____. 1998. Gymnopilus purpureosquamulosus and G. ochraceus spp. nov. (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) – Two new species from Zimbabwe. Mycotaxon 69: 81–85.

Holec, J. 2005. The genus Gymnopilus (Fungi, Agaricales) in the Czech Republic with respect to collections from other European countries.Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis 61: 1–52.

Karsten, P.A. 1879. Rysslands, Finlands och den Skandinaviska halföns Hattsvampar. Bidrag till Kännedom av Finlands Natur och Folk 32: 1–571.

Kasuya, T., Kobayashi, T., Kurokawa, E., Pham, H.N.D., Hosaka, K. & Terashima, Y. 2016. Three species of Gymnopilus newly recorded in Japan. Japanese Journal of Mycology 57: 31–45.

Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P. F., Minter, D.W. & Stalpers, J. A. 2008. Ainsworth & Bisby’s dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. CAB International, Wallingford, 771 p.

Kühner, R. 1984. Some mainlines of classification in the gill fungi. Mycologia 76: 1059–1074.

Liu, M. & Bau, T. 2019. Gymnopilus minisporus sp. nov., a new species and a new record of the European species G. hybridus from northeast China. Phytotaxa 397: 159–168.

Machado, J., Novaes, M.B.A., Queiroz, B.C.C. & Siqueira, L.C. 2017. Condições sanitárias em três bairros do Recife - Pernambuco. Visão Acadêmica (Curitiba) 18: 107–115.

Magnago, A.C., Oliveira, J.J.S., Furtado, A.N.M., Urrea-Valencia, S. & Neves, M. A. 2013. Mushrooms-cogumelos. In Guide to the common fungi of the semiarid region of Brazil (M.A. Neves, I.G. Baseia, E.R. Drechsler Santos & A. Góes-Neto, eds.). TECC Editora, Florianópolis, p. 23–49.

Magnago, A.C., Furtado, A.N.M., Urrea-Valencia, S., Freitas A.F. & Neves, M.A. 2015. New records of agaricoid fungi (Basidiomycota) from Paraíba, Brazil. Biotemas 28: 9–21.

Matheny, P.B., Moreau, P.-A., Vizzini, A., Harrower, E., De Haan, A., Contu, M. & Curti, M. 2015. Crassisporium and Romagnesiella: two new genera of dark-spored Agaricales. Systematics and Biodiversity 13: 28–41.

Murrill, W.A. 1913. The Agaricaceae of tropical North America: IV. Mycologia 5: 18–36.

Online Auction Color. 2004. The Online Auction Color Chart. Online Auction Color Co., Stanford.

Pegler, D.N. 1977. A preliminary agaric flora of East Africa. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 6: 1–615.

______. 1987a. A revision of the Agaricales of Cuba 1. Species described by Berkeley & Curtis. Kew Bulletin 42: 501–585.

______. 1987b. A revision of the Agaricales of Cuba 2. Species described by Berkeley & Curtis. Kew Bulletin 42: 855–888.

______. 1997. The Agarics of São Paulo: An Account of the Agaricoid Fungi (Holobasidiomycetes) of São Paulo State, Brazil. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. 68 p.

Persoon, C.H. 1798. Icones et Descriptiones Fungorum Minus Cognitorum. Fasciculus I. Bibliopolii Breitkopf-Haerteliani Impensis, Lipsiae. 60p. + 14 pl.

Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Sulzbacher, M.A., Ferreira, R.J., Baseia, I.G. & Wartchow, F. 2018. Lactarius taedae (Russulaceae): an unexpected new gasteroid fungus from Brazil. Phytotaxa 379: 234–246.

Silva-Junior, F.C.S. & Wartchow, F. 2015. Gymnopilus purpureograminicola (Strophariaceae, Agaricomycetidae), a new species from Paraíba, Brasil. Nova Hedwigia 101: 395–402.

Singer, R. 1951 (‘1949’). The Agaricales (mushrooms) in modern taxonomy. Lilloa 22: 5–832.

______1986. The Agaricales in modern taxonomy. 4th ed. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein. 908 p.+ 87 pl.

Singer, R. & A. P. L. Digilio. 1952 (‘1951’). Pódromo a la flora agaricina Argentina. Lilloa: 5–462.

Suwannarach, K., Kumla, J., Sri-Ngernyuang, K. & Lumyong, S. 2017. Gymnopilus dilepis, a new record in Thailand. Mycotaxon 132: 337–341.

Thiers, B. [continuously updated]. Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: . Thorn, R.G., Malloch, D.W., Saar, I., Lamoureux, Y., Nagasawa, E., Redhead, S.A., Margaritescu, S. & Moncalvo, J.-M. 2020. New species in the Gymnopilus junonius group Basidiomycota: Agaricales). Botany 98: 293–315.

Wijayawardene, N.N., Hyde, K.D., Al-Ani, L..T., Tedersoo, L., Haelewaters, D., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Zhao, R.L., Aptroot, A., Leontyev, D.V., Saxena, R.K., Tokarev, Y.S., Dai, D.Q., Letcher, P.M., Stephenson, S.L., Ertz, D., Lumbsch, H.T., Kukwa, M., Issi, I.V., Madrid, H., Phillips, A.J.L., Selbmann, L., Pfliegler, W.P., Horváth, E., Bensch, K., Kirk, P.M., Kolaříková, K., Raja, H.A., Radek, R., Papp, V., Dima, V., Ma, J., Malosso, E., Takamatsu, S., Rambold, G., Gannibal, P.B., Triebel, D., Gautam, A.K., Avasthi, S., Suetrong, S., Timdal, E., Fryar, S.C., Delgado, G., Réblová, M., Doilom, M., Dolatabadi, S., Pawłowska, J.Z., Humber, R.A., Kodsueb, R., Sánchez-Castro, I., Goto, B.T., Silva, D.K.A., de Souza, F.A., Oehl, F., da Silva, G.A., Silva, I.R., Błaszkowski, J., Jobim, K., Maia, L.C., Barbosa, F.R., Fiuza, P.O., Divakar, P.K., Shenoy, B.D., Castañeda- Ruiz, R.F., Somrithipol, S., Lateef, A.A., Karunarathna, S.C., Tibpromma, S., Mortimer, P.E., Wanasinghe, D.N., Phookamsak, R., Xu, J., Wang, Y., Tian, F., Alvarado, P., Li, D.W., Kušan, I., Matočec, N., Mešic, A., Tkalčec, Z., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Papizadeh, M., Heredia, G., Wartchow, F., Bakhshi, M., Boehm, E., Youssef, N., Hustad, V.P., Lawrey, J.D., Santiago, A.L.C.M.A., Bezerra, J.D.P., Souza-Motta, C.M., Firmino, A.L., Tian, Q., Houbraken, J., Hongsanan, S., Tanaka, K., Dissanayake, A.J., Monteiro, J.S., Grossart, H.P., Suija, A., Weerakoon, G., Etayo, J., Tsurykau, A., Vázquez, V., Mungai, P., Damm, U., Li, Q.R., Zhang, H., Boonmee, S., Lu, Y.Z., Becerra, A.G., Kendrick, B., Brearley, F.Q., Motiejūnaitė, J., Sharma, B., Khare, R., Gaikwad, S., Wijesundara, D.S.A., Tang, L.Z., He, M.Q., Flakus, A., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Zhurbenko, M.P., McKenzie, E.H.C., Stadler, M., Bhat, D.J., Liu, J.K., Raza, M., Jeewon, R., Nassonova, E.S., Prieto, M., Jayalal, R.G.U., Erdoğdu, M., Yurkov, A., Schnittler, M., Shchepin, O.N., Novozhilov, Y.K., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Gentekaki, E., Liu, P., Cavender, J.C., Kang, Y., Mohammad, S., Zhang, L.F., Xu, R.F., Li, Y.M., Dayarathne, M.C., Ekanayaka, A.H., Wen, T.C., Deng, C.Y., Pereira, O.L., Navathe, S., Hawksworth, D.L., Fan, X.L., Dissanayake, L.S., Kuhnert, E., Grossart, H.P. & Thines, M. 2020. Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-18

How to Cite

Fabrini, F., Guzmán-Dávalos, L., & Wartchow, F. (2022). Gymnopilus pholiotoides (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), an unexpected new record from an urban area in Brazil. Iheringia. Série Botânica., 77. https://doi.org/10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022021

Issue

Section

Papers