Morphological plasticity of <u>Myrcia splendens</u> (Sw.) DC. (<u>Myrtaceae</u>) occurring in rain forest and savanna

Authors

  • Maick Willian Amorim
  • João Carlos Ferreira de Melo Júnior

Keywords:

Guamirim, Functional morphoanatomy, Phenotypic variation.

Abstract

Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC., a tree species popularly known as “guamirim-de-folha-miúda”, has a wide geographic distribution in Central America and in most of Brazil, with its southern limit the state of Santa Catarina. This study compares morphological and anatomical features observed in this species in a forest environment of Santa Catarina and a savanna of Minas Gerais. For each individual sample, fully expanded leaves and wood stems for subsequent histological preparation and biometrics were collected. The results show that populations diff er structurally between the two environments. The most plastic attributes are dry mass, specifi c leaf area and the frequency of vessels. This plant can be characterized as having a high morphological plasticity, which may favor the installation of new territories and justifi es its wide distribution. The set of data produced can also contribute to the indication of characters of taxonomic value.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amorim, B.S. & Alves, M. 2011. Flora da Usina São José, Igarassu, Pernambuco: Myrtaceae. Rodriguésia 62:499-514.

Aranda, I., Pardo, F., Gil, L. & Pardos, J.A. 2004. Anatomical basis of the change in leaf mass per area and nitrogen investiment with relative irradiance within the canopy of eight temperate tree species. Acta Oecologica 25:187-195.

Baas, P. & Carlquist, S. 1985. A comparison of the ecological wood anatomy of the floras of Southern California and Israel. IAWA Bulletin New Series 6(4):141-159.

Baas, P., Werker, E.E. & Fahn, A. 1983. Some ecological trends in vessel characters. IAWA Bulletin New Series 4:141-159.

Backes, P. & Irgang, B. 2004. Mata Atlântica. As árvores e a paisagem. Paisagem do Sul, Porto Alegre. 396p.

Baraloto, C., Paine, C.E.T., Patino, S., Bonal, D., Herault, B. & Chave, J. 2010. Functional trait variation and sampling strategies in species rich plant communities. Functional Ecology 24:208–216.

Barroso, G.M. 1984. Sistemática de angiospermas do Brasil. Editora Universidade Federal de Viçosa,Viçosa, 2. 377p.

Barroso, G.M., Peixoto, A.L., Costa, C.G., Ichaso, C.L. & Lima, H.C. 1984. Myrtaceae. Sistemática das Angiospermas do Brasil. Editora. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa. 377p.

Barroso, G.M. & Peron, M. 1994. Myrtaceae. In Reserva Ecológica de Macaé de Cima, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro. Aspectos florísticos das espécies vasculares, v. 1 (P.M.P. Lima & R.R.Guedes-Brunieds.). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, p. 259-302.

Braga, C.S., Barbosa, V.H.B., Gazzola, C.E., Dias, H.C.T. 2009. Relação entre área basal e a precipitação efetiva em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica na Zona da Mata norte mineira. In Seminário de Recursos hídricos da bacia do Paraíba do Sul: recuperação de áreas degradadas, serviços ambientais e sustentabilidade, Taubaté, p. 661-665.

Caquet, B., Barigah, T., Cochard, H., Montpied, P., Collet, C., Dreyer, E. & Epron, D. 2009. Hydraulic properties of naturally regenerated beech saplings respond to canopy opening. Tree Physiology 29:1395-1405.

Carlquist, S. 1975. Ecological strategies in xylem evolution. University of California Press, Berkeley.259p.

_______. 1977. Ecological factors in wood evolution: a floristic approach. American Journal of Botany 64(7):887-896.

_____ 1984. Vessel grouping in dicotyledon wood: significance and relationship to imperforate tracheary elements. Aliso 10:505-525

______ 2001. Comparative wood anatomy: systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 436p.

Carvalho, P.E.R. 2008. Espécies arbóreas brasileiras. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária. Informação Tecnológica, Brasília. 593 p.

Castro, E.M., Pereira, F. J. & Paiva, R. 2009. Histologia Vegetal: Estrutura e Função de Órgãos Vegetativos Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras. 234 p.

Choat, B., Medek, D.E., Stuart, S.A., Pasquet-Kok, J., Egerton, J.J.G., Salari, H., Sack, L. & Ball, M. 2011. Xylem traits mediate a trade-off between resistance to freeze-thaw-induced embolism and photosynthetic capacity in overwintering evergreens. New Phytologist 191:996-1005

Climate-Data. 2014. Clima. Disponível em: http://pt.climate-data.org. Acessado em 02.08.2014.

Cornelissen, T.G. & Fernandes, W. 2003. Insetos herbívoros e plantas de inimigos a parceiros? Ciência Hoje 32:24-30.

Costa, T.C.C., Oliveira, M.A.J., Accioly, L.J.O. & Silva, F.H.B.B. 2009. Análise da degradação da caatinga no núcleo de desertificação do Seridó (RN/PB). Revista Brasileira Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 13:961-974.

Coutinho, L. M. 1978. O conceito de Cerrado. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 1:17-23.

Cutter, E.G. 2002. Anatomia Vegetal. Parte I – Células e tecidos. Ed. Roca, São Paulo. 304p.

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária-EMBRAPA. 2013. Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. EMBRAPA, Brasília., 353 p.

Evert, R.F. 2006. Esau´s plant anatomy: meristems, cells and tissues of plant body: their structure, function and development. John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey. 176p.

Fahn, A. & Cutler, D. 1992. Xerophytes. Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin. 176p.

Faleiro, W. 2006. Morfologia foliar em plantas de cinco fisionomias de cerrado do Parque Estadual da Serra de Caldas Novas, GO. Unimontes Científica 8(1):107-116.

Ferreirinha, M.P. 1958. Elementos de anatomia de madeiras folhosas portuguesas. Memórias da Junta de Investigação do Ultramar, Lisboa. 89 p.

Gentry, A. 1988. Changes in plant community Diversity and Florístic composition on environmental and geographical gradients. In Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 35:1-34.

Givnish, T.J. 1988. Adaptation to sun and shade: a wholeplant perspective. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 15:63-92.

Govaerts, R., Sobral, M., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B.K., Landrum, L.L., Matsumoto, K., Mazine, F.F., Lughadha, E.N., Proença, C., Soares-silva, L.H., Wilson, P.G. & Lucas, E. 2014. World CheckList of Myrtaceae. Facilitado pelo Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Disponível em: http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/. Acessado em 22.07.2014.

Grime, J.P., Thompson, K., Hunt, R., Hodgson, J.G., Cornelissen, J.H.C. & Rorison, H.I. 1997. Integrated screening validates primary axes of specialization in plants. Oikos 79:259-281.

Hanba, Y.T., Kogami, H. & Terashima, L. 2002. The effects of growth irradiance on leaf anatomy and photosynthesis in Acer species differing in light demand. Plant Cell and Enviroment 25(8):1021-1030.

Hodgson, J.G., Wilson, P.J., Hunt, R., Grime, J.P. & Thompson, K. 1999. Allocating C-S-R plant functional types: a soft approach to a hard problem. Oikos 85:282-294.

IAWA Committee. 1989. List of microscopic features for hardwood identification. IAWA Bulletin 10:219-332.

Johansen, D.A. 1940. Plant microtechnique. McGraw-Hill, New York. 523 p.

Kawasaki, M.L. 1989. Flora da Serra do Cipó, MG, Brasil: Myrtaceae. Boletim de Botânica da Universidade de São Paulo 11:121-170.

Kelly, J., Jose, S., Nichols, J.D. & Bristow, M. 2009. Growth and physiological response of six Australian rainforest tree species to a light gradient. Forest Ecology and Management, 257(1):287-293.

Kraus, J.E. & Arduin, M. 1997. Manual básico de métodos em morfologia vegetal. Editora da Universidade. Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro. 198p.

Landrum, L.R. & Kawasaki, M.L. 1997. The genera of Myrtaceae in Brazil: an illustrated synoptic treatment and identification keys. Brittonia 49(4):508-536.

Legendre, P. & Legendre, L. 2012. Developments in environmental modelling. Numerical Ecology 24:1-990.

Legrand, C.D. & Klein, R.M. 1969. Myrcia DC. (Fasc. Mirt.). In Flora Ilustrada Catarinense (R. Reitz, ed.), p 219-330.

Lima, R.S., Oliveira, P.L. & Rodrigues, L.R. 2009. Anatomia do lenho de Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong (LeguminosaeMimosoideae) ocorrente em dois ambientes. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 32:361-374.

Lorenzi, H. 1998. Árvores brasileiras: manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas nativas do Brasil. Plantarum, Nova Odessa.352p.

Marcati, C.R., Angyalossy-alfonso, V. & Benetati, L. 2001. Anatomia comparada do lenho de Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (LeguminosaeCaesalpinoideae) de floresta e cerradão. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 24:311-320.

McVaugh, R. 1968. The genera of American Myrtaceae - an interim report. Taxon 17:354-418.

McVaugh, R. 1969. Flora of the Guayana Highland - Myrtaceae. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 18:55-286.

Melo Júnior, J.C.F., Ceccantini, G. & Bona, C. 2011. Anatomia ecológica do lenho de Copaifera langsdorffi Dsf. (Leguminosae) distribuída em diferentes condições edáficas do cerrado sul-brasileiro. Iheringia, Série. Botânica 66(2) 186-200.

Musil, C.F., Chimphango, S.B.M. & Dakora, F.D. 2002. Effects of Elevated Ultraviolet-B Radiation on Native and Cultivated Plants of Southern Africa. Annals of Botany 90:127-137.

Niklas, K.J. & Christianson, M.L. 2011. Differences in the scaling of area and mass of Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae) leaves and their relevance to the study of specific leaf area. Botany 98:1381-1386.

Paiva, J.G.A., Fank-de-carvalho, S.M., Magalhaes, M.P. & Ribeiro, D. 2006. Verniz vitral incolor 500®: uma alternativa de meio de montagem economicamente viável. Acta Botânica Brasilica 20(2):257-264.

Pianka, E.R. 1978. Evolutionary Ecology. Harper and Row Publishers, New York. 397p.

Pigliucci, M. 2001. Phenotypic Plasticity: Beyond Nature and NurtureJohns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 328p.

Rôças, G., Barros, C.F. & Scarano, F.R. 1997. Leaf anatomy plasticity of Alchornea triplinervia (Euphorbiaceae) under distinct light regimes in a Brazilian montane Atlantic rain forest. Trees 11:469-473.

Ronquim, C.C. 2010. Conceitos de fertilidade do solo e manejo adequado para as regiões tropicais. Embrapa monitoramento por satélite, Campinas. Boletim de pesquisas e desenvolvimento. 30p.

Salimon, C.I. & Negrelle, R.R.B. 2001. Natural Regeneration in a Quaternary Coastal Plain in Southern Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 44(2):155-163.

Sanches, L., Valentini, C.M.A., Biudes, M.C. & Nogueira, J.S. 2009. Dinâmica sazonal da produção e decomposição de serapilheira em floresta tropical de transição. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 13(2):183-189.

Sass, J.E. 1958. Botanical microthechnique. The Iowa State University Press, Ames. 228p.

Schlichting, C.D. 1986. The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in plants. Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics 17:667-693.

_______. 2002. Phenotypic plasticity in plants. Plant Species Biology 17:85-88.

Schlichting, C.D. & Wund M.A. 2014. Phenotypic plasticity and epigenetic marking: an assessment of evidence for genetic accommodation. Evolution 68(3):656-672.

Schlüter, U., Muschak M., Berger D. & Altmann T. 2003. Photosynthetic performance of an Arabidopsis mutant with elevated stomatal density (sdd1-1) under different light regimes. Journal of Experimental Botany 54:867-874.

Sobral, M. 2007. A evolução do conhecimento taxonômico das angiospermas no Brasil (1990-2006) e um estudo de caso: a família Myrtaceae no município de Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo. Tese 185p, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte.

Sobral, M., Proença, C., Souza, M., Mazine, F. & Lucas, E. 2014. Myrtaceae. In Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em: <http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB171>. Acessado em: 2907.2014

Souza, M.C. 2005. Myrtaceae Juss. da restinga de Marambaia, RJ – Brasil. Dissertação 152 f. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Rio de Janeiro.

Species Link. 2015. SpeciesBase. Disponível em: http://www.splink.org. br. Acessado em: 01.07.2015.

Stehmann, J.R., Forzza, R.C., Sobral, M. & Kamino, L.H.Y. 2009. Gimnospermas e Angiospermas. In J. Stheman, R.C. Forzza, A. Salino, M. Sobral, D.P. Costa, & L.H.Y. Kamino Plantas da Floreta Atlântica. Rio de Janeiro. p.27-37.

Sultan, S.E. 2003. Phenothypic plasticity in plants: a case study in ecological development. Evolution and Development 5:25-33.

Turner, J.M. 1994. Sclerophylly: primarily protective? Functional Ecology 8:669-675.

Valladares, F., Dobarro, I., Sánchez-Gómez, D. & Pearcy, R.W. 2005. Photoinhibition and drought in Mediterranean woody saplings: scaling effects and interactions in sun and shade phenotypes. Journal of Experimental Botany 56:483-494.

Valladares, F., Wright, S.J., Lasso, E., Kitajima, K. & Pearcy, R.W. 2000. Plastic phenotypic response to light of 16 congeneric shrubs from a panamanian rainforest. Ecology (81): 1925-1936.

Valladares, F., Sanches-Goems, D. & Zavala, M.A. 2006. Quantitative estimation of phenotypic plasticity: brisging the gap between the evolutionary concept and its ecological applications. Journal of Ecology 94:1103-1116.

Valladares, F. & Niinemets, U. 2008. Shade tolerance, a key plant feature of complex nature and consequences. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics (39):237-257.

Veloso, H.P., Rangel filho, A.L.R. & Lima, J.C.A. 1991. Classificação da vegetação brasileira, adaptada a um sistema universal. IBGE, Departamento de Recursos Naturais e Estudos Ambientais, Rio de Janeiro. 123p.

Vendramini, F., Díaz S., Gurvich D. E., Wilson P.J., Thompson, K. & Hodgson, J. G. 2002. Leaf traits as indicators of resourceuse strategy in flora with succulent species. New Phytologist 154:147-157.

Via, S. 1993. Adaptive phenotypic plasticity: target or by-product of selection in a variable environment. The American Naturalist 142:352-365.

Via, S., Gomulkiewicz, R., De Jong, G., Scheiner, S.M., Schlichting, C.D. & Van Tienderen, P.H. 1995. Adaptive phenotypic plasticity: consensus and controversy. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10:212-217.

Xiong, D., Wang, D., Liu, X., Peng, S., Huang, J. & Li, Y. 2016. Leaf density explains variation in leaf mass per area in rice between cultivars and nitrogen treatments. Annals of Botany 117(6):963-971.

Wheeler, E.A. 2011. Inside Wood - a web resource for hardwood anatomy. IAWA Journal 32(2):199-211.

Wilson, P.G., O’Brien, M.M., Heslewood, M.M. & Quinn, C.J. 2005. Relationships within Myrtaceae sensu lato based on a matk phylogeny. Plant Systematic and Evolution 251:3-19

Witkowski, E.T.F. & Lamont B.B. 1991. Leaf specific mass confounds leaf density and thickness. Oecologica 88:486-493.

Wund, M.A. 2012. Assessing the Impacts of Phenotypic Plasticity on Evolution. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52:5-15.

Zar, J.H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. 4 ed. New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 663p.

Zimmermann, M.H. 1983. Xylem structure and the ascent of sap. Springer Verlag, Berlin.127p.

Published

2017-01-17

How to Cite

Amorim, M. W., & de Melo Júnior, J. C. F. (2017). Morphological plasticity of <u>Myrcia splendens</u> (Sw.) DC. (<u>Myrtaceae</u>) occurring in rain forest and savanna. Iheringia. Série Botânica., 71(3), 261–268. Retrieved from https://isb.emnuvens.com.br/iheringia/article/view/586

Issue

Section

Papers